Guideline for oral care of dependent elders: mapping review and cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese-Brazil.

This study aimed to map evidence-based guidelines for oral care of the dependent elders and perform the cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese. Initially, a systematized review was conducted in Medline, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases without restrictions in search period or type of study. Articles in English, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese describing evidence-based guidelines for oral care, including oral hygiene recommendations, of institutionalized dependent elders were included as long as they presented an evaluation of evident quality. The guideline that met inclusion criteria was submitted to cross-cultural adaptation after obtaining permission from the original authors. Two hundred and nineteen references were found. Three selected articles described evidence-based guidelines for oral care, but the Oral Health Care Guideline for Older People in Long-term Care Institutions (OGOLI), originally developed and implemented in the Netherlands, was selected. It was based on evidence level A2 and consensus of experts and met the quality requirements of the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE). This guideline presents oral care recommendations for elders with different levels of dependence in activities of daily living to be performed by caregivers and nursing staff. The adaptation of the OGOLI was mainly on the attributions of care providers, given the differences in professional regulations between Brazil and the Netherlands. The cross-cultural equivalence between OGOLI and its Brazilian Portuguese version was verified.

Guideline for oral care of dependent elders: mapping review and cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese-Brazil

Abstract This study aimed to map evidence-based guidelines for oral care of the dependent elders and perform the cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese. Initially, a systematized review was conducted in Medline, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases without restrictions in search period or type of study. Articles in English, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese describing evidence-based guidelines for oral care, including oral hygiene recommendations, of institutionalized dependent elders were included as long as they presented an evaluation of evident quality. The guideline that met inclusion criteria was submitted to cross-cultural adaptation after obtaining permission from the original authors. Two hundred and nineteen references were found. Three selected articles described evidence-based guidelines for oral care, but the Oral Health Care Guideline for Older People in Long-term Care Institutions (OGOLI), originally developed and implemented in the Netherlands, was selected. It was based on evidence level A2 and consensus of experts and met the quality requirements of the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE). This guideline presents oral care recommendations for elders with different levels of dependence in activities of daily living to be performed by caregivers and nursing staff. The adaptation of the OGOLI was mainly on the attributions of care providers, given the differences in professional regulations between Brazil and the Netherlands. The cross-cultural equivalence between OGOLI and its Brazilian Portuguese version was verified.

Assistive technologies for improving the oral hygiene of leprosy patients residing in a former leprosy colony in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

BACKGROUND: This study deals with management of a group of elderly patients with a history of leprosy and hand deformities by a multidisciplinary team of dentists and occupational therapists. Assistive technology devices have been developed to allow such patients to obtain independence in oral self-care and can be a cost-effective approach to improving oral care in this population. The objective of this study was to describe the development of assistive devices to facilitate daily oral hygiene in older people with enduring leprosy-related impairments. METHODOLOGY: Case study realized among elders with a history of leprosy residents in a former isolation colony in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The elders were evaluated for dependence on others for denture hygiene and mouthwash using the Daily Oral Hygiene Activity Index (ADOH). Those deemed partially or completely dependent on others were eligible for an intervention based on assistive technology. We adopted a personalized approach to each case, taking into account medical history, physical impairment and living environment. Six months after the intervention, the participants were assessed again using the ADOH and an unstructured interview about use of the devices. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Assistive devices for denture hygiene and mouthwash were developed for 16 elders. These devices facilitated oral hygiene in most patients and there was no worsening in any of the cases. Patients' report suggested they were satisfied with the devices provided. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that assistive devices can facilitate oral hygiene activities in leprosy patients. It also reinforces the importance of using a multidisciplinary team for the rehabilitation of these patients.

Dependence on others for oral hygiene and its association with hand deformities and functional impairment in elders with a history of leprosy.

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the frequency of dependence on others for oral hygiene and its association with hand deformities, frailty and dependence on others for basic activities of daily living (BADL) among elders with a history of leprosy. BACKGROUND: Dependence on others for oral hygiene has not been considered in multifunctional geriatric assessments. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Edentulous elders with a history of leprosy who used complete dentures and resided in a former leprosy colony were classified as independent or partially/completely dependent on others for brushing their dentures or rinsing and for BADL, and as frail or robust. The presence of hand deformities was assessed by an occupational therapist. RESULTS: 28.4% and 14.9% were completely/partially dependent on others for brushing and rinsing, respectively. The dependence for BADL was observed in 21.6% and hand deformities in 17.6%. A higher odds of dependence for brushing/rinsing was found among elders who were dependent on others for BADL. Brushing dependence (61.5%) was more frequent among participants with hand deformities than those without this condition (21.3%) (OR: 6.8; 95% IC: 1.2-37.9; P = .028). There was no association between frailty and brushing (P = .068) or rinsing (P = .202) dependence. CONCLUSION: Approximately one-third of elders have a dependence on others for brushing; a smaller proportion is dependent on others for rinsing. Older people who are dependent on others for BADL and who present hand deformities are more likely to be dependent on others for denture brushing and rinsing. Elders may perform oral self-care even when they present frailty.

Association between the degree of physical impairment from leprosy and dependence in activities of daily living among the elderly in a health unit in the State of Minas Gerais.

INTRODUCTION: In addition to the common alterations and diseases inherent in the aging process, elderly persons with a history of leprosy are particularly vulnerable to dependence because of disease-related impairments. OBJECTIVE: determine whether physical impairment from leprosy is associated with dependence among the elderly. METHODS: An analytical cross-sectional study of elderly individuals with a history of leprosy and no signs of cognitive impairment was conducted using a database from a former leprosy colony-hospital. The patients were evaluated for dependence in the basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), respectively) and subjected to standard leprosy physical disability grading. Subsequently, descriptive and univariate analyses were conducted, the latter using Pearson's chi-squared test. RESULTS: A total of 186 elderly persons were included in the study. Of these individuals, 53.8% were women, 49.5% were older than 75 years of age, 93% had four or less years of formal education, 24.2% lived in an institution for the long-term care of the elderly (ILTC), and 18.3% had lower limb amputations. Among those evaluated, 79.8% had visible physical impairments from leprosy (grade 2), 83.3% were independent in BADL, and 10.2% were independent in IADL. There was a higher impairment grade among those patients who were IADL dependent (p=0.038). CONCLUSIONS: The leprosy physical impairment grade is associated with dependence for IADL, creating the need for greater social support and systematic monitoring by a multidisciplinary team. The results highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of leprosy to prevent physical impairment and dependence in later years.

[Cross-cultural adaptation and reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess the knowledge and attitude of health professionals in cases of child physical abuse]. / Adaptação transcultural e reprodutibilidade de questionário para avaliação de conhecimento e atitude de profissionais de saúde frente a casos de abuso físico infantil.

The scope of this study was to conduct cross-cultural adaptation and evaluate the reproducibility of a questionnaire designed by a team from the University of London to assess knowledge and attitudes of health professionals during primary care when faced with cases of child physical abuse. The translation rigorously followed the criteria described by Herdman (1998), to maintain maximum functional equivalence. The adapted questionnaire was tested on 107 health care professionals from Belo Horizonte. Standard and Weighted Kappa tests were used to evaluate the reproducibility of the instrument. Most of the questions achieved Kappa test values above 80% (excellent). The Brazilian version of the questionnaire was, therefore, adapted and had proven reproducibility.

Association between the degree of physical impairment from leprosy and dependence in activities of daily living among the elderly in a health unit in the State of Minas Gerais

Introduction In addition to the common alterations and diseases inherent in the aging process, elderly persons with a history of leprosy are particularly vulnerable to dependence because of disease-related impairments. Objective determine whether physical impairment from leprosy is associated with dependence among the elderly. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study of elderly individuals with a history of leprosy and no signs of cognitive impairment was conducted using a database from a former leprosy colony-hospital. The patients were evaluated for dependence in the basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), respectively) and subjected to standard leprosy physical disability grading. Subsequently, descriptive and univariate analyses were conducted, the latter using Pearson's chi-squared test. Results A total of 186 elderly persons were included in the study. Of these individuals, 53.8% were women, 49.5% were older than 75 years of age, 93% had four or less years of formal education, 24.2% lived in an institution for the long-term care of the elderly (ILTC), and 18.3% had lower limb amputations. Among those evaluated, 79.8% had visible physical impairments from leprosy (grade 2), 83.3% were independent in BADL, and 10.2% were independent in IADL. There was a higher impairment grade among those patients who were IADL dependent (p=0.038). Conclusion s: The leprosy physical impairment grade is associated with dependence for IADL, creating the need for greater social support and systematic monitoring by a multidisciplinary team. The results highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of leprosy to prevent physical impairment and dependence in later years. .

Adaptação transcultural e reprodutibilidade de questionário para avaliação de conhecimento e atitude de profissionais de saúde frente a casos de abuso físico infantil / Cross-cultural adaptation and reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess the knowledge and attitude of health professionals in cases of child physical abuse

O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar transculturalmente e avaliar a reprodutibilidade de um questionário desenvolvido por uma equipe da Universidade de Londres, usado na avaliação do conhecimento e da atitude de profissionais da atenção primária frente a casos de abuso físico infantil. A tradução seguiu os critérios descritos por Herdman, 1998, de forma criteriosa, de modo a preservar ao máximo a equivalência funcional. O questionário adaptado foi aplicado em 107 profissionais de saúde de Belo Horizonte. Os testes Kappa Simples e Ponderado foram utilizados para avaliar a reprodutibilidade deste instrumento. A maioria das questões apresentou valores aos testes Kappa acima de 80% (excelente). A versão brasileira do questionário apresentou-se, portanto, adaptada e com boa reprodutibilidade.

The scope of this study was to conduct cross-cultural adaptation and evaluate the reproducibility of a questionnaire designed by a team from the University of London to assess knowledge and attitudes of health professionals during primary care when faced with cases of child physical abuse. The translation rigorously followed the criteria described by Herdman (1998), to maintain maximum functional equivalence. The adapted questionnaire was tested on 107 health care professionals from Belo Horizonte. Standard and Weighted Kappa tests were used to evaluate the reproducibility of the instrument. Most of the questions achieved Kappa test values above 80% (excellent). The Brazilian version of the questionnaire was, therefore, adapted and had proven reproducibility.

Rede de atenção : saúde do idoso

Este material compõe a disciplina optativa " Rede de atenção: saúde do idoso" do Curso de Especialização Estratégia Saúde da Família (2014). Esta disciplina descreve as principais características da transição demográfica brasileira, seus determinantes e consequências, e discuti as características da transição epidemiológica, suas peculiaridades no Brasil e sua relação com o envelhecimento da população. Os fóruns desta disciplina abordam temas inquietantes da Saúde do Idoso e têm como objetivo abrir o espaço para a discussão e troca de experiências entre alunos e tutores. Este módulo esta dividido em 2 seções: 1 - Envelhecimento populacional e saúde dos idosos; 2- Abordagem dos problemas clínicos dos idosos

Saúde do idoso

Este material contempla a disciplina optativa " Rede de atenção: saúde do idoso" do Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família (2014). Descreve as principais características da transição demográfica brasileira, seus determinantes e consequências, e discute as características da transição epidemiológica, suas peculiaridades no Brasil e sua relação com o envelhecimento da população. Aborda temas inquietantes da Saúde do Idoso além de permitir identificar as demandas de saúde que emerge com o novo perfil etário da população. O módulo esta dividido em duas seções: Seção 1, Envelhecimento populacional e saúde dos idosos, que abrange a transição demográfica, a transição epidemiológica, a mortalidade de idosos, a internações de idosos e a saúde e doença de idosos residentes na comunidade. Seção 2, Abordagem dos problemas clínicos de idosos, que abrange; iatrogenia e problemas com medicamentos; incontinência urinária; quedas e fraturas; depressão, insônia, demências e confusão mental; saúde bucal do idoso; violência contra o idosos; síndrome de imobilidade

Miíase bucal e doença de Alzheimer: relato de caso clínico / Oral myiasis and Alzheimer disease: report of a clinical case

Miíase é uma afecção causada pela presença de larvas de moscas em órgãos e/ou tecidos do homem ou de outros animais vertebrados, sendo mais frequentemente observada em países tropicais. A ocorrência de miíase na cavidade bucal é rara. Dentre os fatores predisponentes, destacam-se a senilidade, o comprometimento neurológico e a halitose. Assim, pacientes com doenças neuro-degenerativas, como a doença de Alzheimer (DA), são mais propensos a adquirirem essa alteração. Este trabalho relata um caso de miíase bucal, acometendo um paciente de 67 anos de idade, com DA em fase avançada, totalmente dependente para as atividades de vida diária (AVD), residente em uma instituição de longa permanência (ILP). O paciente apresentava falta de selamento labial e resistência aos cuidados de higiene bucal. O diagnóstico foi estabelecido clinicamente com base na observação de sangramento na região anterior do palato, descolamento da mucosa bucal e presença de larvas. Foi prescrito o uso de ivermectina e o paciente foi hospitalizado para debridamento do tecido necrótico e remoção das larvas. Após a alta, os cuidadores foram orientados quanto ao uso de máscara pelo paciente, que não se mostrou efetiva, pois o paciente passou a mordê-la, levando a seu deslocamento e reinfestação por larvas. Após o tratamento da reinfestação, adotou-se o uso de cortinado como rotina. Pacientes com DA constituem um grupo de risco para miíase bucal, sendo necessário orientar cuidadores e familiares em relação aos cuidados odontológicos para a prevenção desta patologia. O principal tratamento para a alteração baseia-se na remoção mecânica das larvas e instituição do uso oral da ivermectina.

Myiasis isadiseasecausedby the presenceof fly larvaein the organs and/or tissuesof humans orothervertebrates, and is most oftenseen intropical countries.The occurrence ofmyiasisin the oral cavityis rare.Among thepredisposing factorsstand outsenility, neurological impairmentand halitosis. Thus, patients withneurodegenerative diseasessuch asAlzheimer's disease (AD) are more likely toacquirethis disorder.Thispaper reportsacase oforalmyiasis, involving a67-year old patientwith ADat an advanced stage, completely dependentfor activitiesof daily living(ADL), residing in along-term institution(ILP). The patient suffered from a lack of lip seal and resistance to oral hygiene care. Thediagnosis was clinically made,based on the observationof bleedingin the anteriorpalate, detachment of the oral mucosa andpresence oflarvae.We prescribedthe useof ivermectinand the patientwas hospitalized fordebridementof necrotic tissueand removalof the larvae.After hospital discharge, caregivers were orientedabout the use ofmasksby the patient, which was not effectivebecause the patientbegan tobite it,leading to its displacement andre-infestation bymaggots.After treatmentof re-infestation, it was adopted theroutineuse ofdrapery. AD patientsarearisk group fororal myiasis, beingnecessary to directcaregivers and family membersin relation tooral care to prevent this disease.The main treatmentfor the changeis based onmechanical removalof larvae andinstituting the useoforalivermectin.

Cuidados odontológicos na paralisia supranuclear progressiva: relato de caso / Dental care in progressive supranuclear palsy: a case report

Este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar o tratamento de complicações bucais numa paciente hospitalizada com diagnóstico de paralisia supranuclear progressiva (PSP), causa mais comum de parkinsonismo degenerativo. A paciente fazia uso de vários medicamentos, tinha 70 anos de idade, sem acompanhamento odontológico durante a hospitalização, com edentulismo total na arcada superior e usuária de prótese parcial na região inferior, mas em função do quadro clínico sistêmico não fazia uso da mesma. No exame bucal, constatou-se uma lesão na mucosa e lábio superior em decorrência de trauma dos dentes inferiores. Planejou-se inicialmente o tratamento da lesão com laserterapia e exodontias dos dentes que provocaram a lesão traumática. Após a cicatrização da lesão, os dentes inferiores remanescentes foram extraídos. Os resultados obtidos da terapêutica aplicada foram eficazes na melhora clínica da paciente. Conclui-se, assim, que é marcante a necessidade de um cirurgião-dentista como membro permanente da equipe multidisciplinar para o tratamento dessa e de outras patologias, a fim de permitir melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes.

This study aimed to report the treatment of oral complications in hospitalized patients diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), the most common cause of degenerative parkinsonism. The patient was taking several medications, was 70 years old, without dental monitoring during hospitalization, with partial edentulism (without natural teeth in upper arch) and used a lower partial denture, but due to clinical history she was not using it. On examination, there was an oral mucosal damage and upper lip due to trauma of the lower teeth. It was planned to initially treat the lesion with laser therapy and extractions of teeth that caused the traumatic injury. After healing of the injury, the remaining lower teeth were extracted. The results of the treatment applied were effective in improving the clinical condition of the patient. This case report showed the need for a dentist as permanent member of the multidisciplinary team to treat this type and other conditions to allow better quality of life for patients.

Saúde bucal: atenção ao idoso

Na perspectiva de resgatar o cuidado integral ao idoso, e tendo como eixo orientador a capacidade funcional, procuramos neste módulo, direcionar o seu olhar para as possibilidades de intervenção junto a esse grupo populacional, dando ênfase à saúde bucal. Esperamos que o estudo deste módulo permita que você conheça ainda mais os idosos da área de abrangência de sua equipe e de seu município e contribua com o planejamento e a organização de ações voltadas para as necessidades apresentadas por eles.

Processo de cuidar nas instituições de longa permanência: visão dos cuidadores formais de idosos / Care process in long term care facilities: elderly caregivers' views / Proceso de atención en hogares para ancianos: la visión de los cuidadores

Este estudo avaliou o cuidar nas instituições de longa permanência filantrópicas e privadas de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Uma amostra de 181 cuidadores de idosos foi entrevistada. Avaliou-se razão idosos/cuidador, sua formação em serviço, satisfação, dificuldades na função e atividades executadas. A razão idosos/cuidador foi maior nas filantrópicas. A maioria adquiriu suas habilidades no auxílio aos idosos da própria instituição. Nas privadas, maior percentual aprendeu suas habilidades em cursos e 54,7 por cento realizaram treinamento após admissão, percentual maior nas privadas (64,6 por cento, p<0,05). Quase todos relataram satisfação na profissão, porém 51,4 por cento afirmaram enfrentar dificuldades na prática. A atividade mais realizada foi banho dos idosos (22,5 por cento). Foram apontados problemas quanto à estrutura e a prestação de serviços a idosos nas instituições, principalmente nas filantrópicas.

This study evaluated the care in philanthropic and private long-term institutions in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. A sample of 181 caregivers of elderly was interviewed and was evaluated rate elderly / caregiver, their training in service, satisfaction, difficulties in function and activities executed. The rate elderly / caregiver was higher in philanthropic. Most acquired their duties in helping the elderly. In private, a higher percentage learned their duties in courses and 54.7 percent have training after admission, the percentage being higher in private institutions (64.6 percent, p <0.05). Almost all reported satisfaction in the profession, but 51.4 percent reported difficulties in practice. The activity carried out more was the bath of the elderly(22.5 percent). Problems were raised regarding the structure and provision of services to elderly in institutions, especially in philanthropic.

Este studio evaluó el cuidar en los hogares de los ancianos filantrópicos y privados de Belo Horizonte, Brasil entrevistando 181 cuidadores. Se evaluó la razón ancianos/cuidadores, su formación en trabajo, satisfación y dificuldades en sus funciones. La razón ancianos/cuidador fue más grande en las filantrópicas. La mayoría adquirio las habilidades en el auxilio de los ancianos de la institución. En las privadas, mayor percentual aprendió sus habilidades en cursos y 54,7 por ciento realizaron pues admisión, porcetaje mayor en las privadas (64,6 por ciento, p<0,05). Casi todos relataron satisfación. Ellos afirmaron tener dificultad en la práctica (51,4 por ciento). La actividad más realizada fue el baño (22,5 por ciento). Fueron detectados problemas en la estructura y la prestación de servicios a los ancianos, principalmente en las institutiones filantrópicas.

Impacto da prótese dentária total removível na qualidade de vida de idosos em Grupos de convivência de Belo Horizonte- MG / The impact of removable complete dental prostheses on the quality of life among individuals in elderly support Groups in the city of Belo Horizonte- MG, Brasil

Resultados de um recente estudo epidemiológico nacional de saúde bucal revelaram um alto percentual de idosos edêntulos, muitos destes, necessitando de reabilitação protética. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da reabilitação com próteses totais removíveis na qualidade de vida de idosos, independentes, que participavam de atividades sociais. O universo de estudo foi constituído por idosos que participavam dos Grupos de Convivência conveniados com a Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte (Brasil) em 2004. O cálculo amostral foi feito pelo método de proporção (intervalo de confiança de 95%, erro a de 0,05 e um percentual de impacto de 80%). Depois de ajustado para uma população finita, o tamanho da amostra foi determinado em 245 indivíduos (n=245), proporcionalmente dividido pelas 9 regionais administrativas da cidade...

Results from a recent national epidemiological survey regarding oral health reveal high percentages of elderly with missing teeth, many of whom require prosthetic rehabilitation. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of removable complete prosthesis rehabilitation on the quality of life of independent elderly individuals who participate in social activities. The present study’s sample was made up of elderly individuals who participated in support Groups sponsored by the City of Belo Horizonte (Brazil) in 2004. The sample calculation was determined by the proportion method (a 95% confidence interval, a α error of 0.05, and an 80% impact proportion). After adjusting to a finite population, the sample size was determined at n = 245, proportionately distributed among the nine administrative districts of the city. Individuals were interviewed at the location of the support Group meetings by a single researcher using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)...

Saúde do idoso

O módulo Saúde do Idoso contém textos complementares cuidadosamente selecionados para permitir que o profissional de saúde aprofunde seus conhecimentos, na medida em que os problemas forem surgindo. Descreve as principais características da transição demográfica brasileira, seus determinantes e consequências, e discuti as características da transição epidemiológica, suas peculiaridades no Brasil e sua relação com o envelhecimento da população. Os fóruns deste módulo abordam temas inquietantes da Saúde do Idoso e têm como objetivo abrir o espaço para a discussão e troca de experiências entre alunos e tutores.

[Profile of caregivers of elderly in long-term care institutions in Belo Horizonte--MG]. / Perfil dos cuidadores de idosos nas instituições de longa permanência de Belo Horizonte, MG.

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the profile of caregivers of elderly in long-term care facilities. The studied population included 181 randomly selected caregivers, 98 from philanthropic and 83 from private institutions in the city of Belo Horizonte. Data were collected applying structured questionnaires. The variables evaluated were sex, age group, educational level, marital status, income, economic condition, time of work in the facility, and professional experience. The data were compared using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. There was no statistically significant difference between caregivers from the two facilities with regard to sex (p=0.62) and income (0.77). In the philanthropic facilities we observed more caregivers aged 50 years or more, widowers, with less than 4 years of study, socio-economic level D and who were working as caregivers in the facility for more than two years (p<0,05). The results of this study are relevant for discussing developing and implementing public policies aimed at qualifying the caregivers in long-term care institutions for elderly in Belo Horizonte.

Perfil dos cuidadores de idosos nas instituições de longa permanência de Belo Horizonte, MG / Profile of caregivers of elderly in long-term care institutions in Belo Horizonte - MG

Este trabalho avaliou o perfil dos cuidadores de idosos das instituições de longa permanência filantrópicas e privadas de Belo Horizonte - MG. Uma amostra de 181 cuidadores, 98 em filantrópicas e 83 em privadas, foi aleatoriamente selecionada e submetida à entrevista estruturada, após assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. As variáveis avaliadas foram gênero, faixa etária, escolaridade, estado civil, remuneração mensal (em termos de salários mínimos), condição econômica, tempo de trabalho na instituição e tempo na função de cuidador. A comparação entre as modalidades de instituições foi realizada pelos testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre as modalidades de instituições quanto ao gênero (p=0,62) e remuneração mensal (0,77) dos cuidadores. Nas instituições filantrópicas, foi observado maior número de cuidadores com mais de 50 anos, com estado civil viúvo, com menos de quatro anos de estudo, de classe econômica D e que trabalhavam nas instituições e atuavam como cuidadores há mais de dois anos (p<0,05). Os resultados deste trabalho são relevantes para discussão elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas voltadas à capacitação dos cuidadores de idosos das instituições de longa permanência de Belo Horizonte.

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the profile of caregivers of elderly in long-term care facilities. The studied population included 181 randomly selected caregivers, 98 from philanthropic and 83 from private institutions in the city of Belo Horizonte. Data were collected applying structured questionnaires. The variables evaluated were sex, age group, educational level, marital status, income, economic condition, time of work in the facility, and professional experience. The data were compared using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. There was no statistically significant difference between caregivers from the two facilities with regard to sex (p=0.62) and income (0.77). In the philanthropic facilities we observed more caregivers aged 50 years or more, widowers, with less than 4 years of study, socio-economic level D and who were working as caregivers in the facility for more than two years (p<0,05). The results of this study are relevant for discussing developing and implementing public policies aimed at qualifying the caregivers in long-term care institutions for elderly in Belo Horizonte.

Impacto psicossocial e funcional da condição de saúde bucal em idosos hospitalizados / Psychosocial and functional impact of dental condition in hospitalized elderly

Este estudo avaliou o impacto psicossocial e funcional da condição dentária em idosos internados em um hospital de longa permanência de Belo Horizonte, MG. Após o consentimento, todos os pacientes com 60 anos ou mais, com capacidade de compreensão e expressão foram submetidos à entrevista e exame clínico da cavidade bucal. As variáveis estudadas foram idade, gênero, nível de escolaridade, número de dentes e uso de próteses dentárias. O impacto psicossocial e funcional foi avaliado pelo Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) modificado. Os dados foram analisados pelos testes Kruskal Wallis e exato de Fisher (p < 0,05). Dos 35 idosos avaliados, 55% eram do gênero masculino. A idade média foi 72,7 anos( + - 8,7). Houve maior freqüência dos que possuíam o primeiro grau incompleto (46%). O edentualismo foi observado em 74% dos entrevistados, dos quais 63% não usavam prótese. Um número de 20 dentes ou mais foi detectado em 44% dos dentados. O GOHAI não variou quanto ao nível de escolaridade, faixa etária e gênero (p > 0,05). A mediana do GOHAI foi de 27 para os desdentados, não diferindo entre os usuários de prótese total superior e inferior (27) e os que não usavam próteses (26). O GOHAI dos que possuíram 20 dentes ou mais (33) foi maior que dos que possuíam de um a 20 dentes (29) p < 0.05). O uso de prótese total não melhorou o impacto psicossocial e funcional avaliado. A manutenção de maior número de dentes deve ser a meta para melhora da qualidade de vida dos idosos.